https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, Wagner WL; Lorence DH, 2015. New record of plants of grapevine mealybug. JSTOR Global Plants Database. Its specific epithet oleracea means "vegetable/herbal" in Latin and is a form of holeraceus (oleraceus). Naidu LM; Babu NK, 2009. Search. It is often involuntarily introduced by the agency of man and readily occupies newly disturbed areas, compost and rubbish heaps and fields. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. Other Common Names: Green purslane, … as a veterinary lactation stimulant or as an anti-abortifacient. ex. It is cultivated on a small scale and in home gardens for its edible leaves and is also grown as an ornamental [ 183 Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. It is possible for P. quadrifida to be accidentally introduced to new areas through the movement of soil. Medicinal Uses. Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cs - Warm temperate climate with dry summer, Warm average temp. Additionally, directed applications of glyphosate + 2, 4-D have also been used in cropped fields (Tnau Agritech Portal, 2014). Large types are sometimes planted as an ornamental. There was no change in the cholesterol content of the eggs, but there was an increase in omega-3 fatty acid content.41 Circulating levels of melatonin have been increased in chickens and rats fed purslane.11, 100 g of fresh purslane leaves yields approximately 300 to 400 mg of alpha linolenic acid.11, Traditional Chinese Medicine texts have been reported to use 9 to 15 g to treat fever, dysentery, diarrhea, carbuncle, eczema, and hematochezia; doses up to 30 g/day have also been noted.4, 35. Ayurvedic Laghu-lonikaa. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. The purslane family includes several fleshy plants. Uses. African Plant Database, 2015. Abstract Background: The medicinal plants used by herbalists in Kenya have not been well documented, despite their widespread use. Portulaca quadrifida (chickenweed); habit, close view, showing stems, leaves and flowers. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of Portulaca quadrifida L. International Journal of Plant Sciences (Muzaffarnagar), 4(2):494-497. Advances in Horticultural Science, 6(3):125-128; 11 ref. Additionally P. hereroensis has often been confused with P. quadrifida but this species is an annual which does not root adventitiously (Gilbert and Phillips, 2000). He claimed that it reduced the sex drive, could expel worms, and relieved the pain of headaches. Portulaca oleracea (common purslane, also known as duckweed, little hogweed, or pursley) is an annual succulent in the family Portulacaceae, which may reach 40 cm (16 in) in height. Portulaca quadrifida is a prostrate, mat-forming annual or short-lived perennial herb with much-branched, spreading, articulated, fleshy stems up to 30 cm long or longer 299 Title Subbulakshmi S, Subbian P, Saravanan N, Prabakaran N K, 2009. P. quadrifida is an annual species and the established plants are not believed to perennate. As a prostrate herb, it is not otherwise especially competitive, but with extreme resistance to drought, it can become dominant in hot, arid conditions. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. In Africa P. pilosa has a similar habit to P. quadrifida and Geesink (1972) reported that a number of specimens from New Caledonia and the Pacific recorded as P. pilosa were often actually P. quadrifida. List of various diseases cured by Portulaca Grandiflora. Portulaca species are annual or perennial herbs, stem erect or prostrate, usually woody at the base, branched, main root tuberous, fibrous, fleshy, sometimes rooting at nodes, trichomes on nodes and inflorescence present or absent. … Geesink R, 1969. Karim FM, 1993. Flora Malesiana - Series 1, Spermatophyta, 7(1):121-133. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of purslane for neuroprotective effects or other CNS conditions. 2012;80:37-41. Under conditions of sub-lethal desiccation, the weed may propagate through shoot fragments. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Flowering in Pakistan is from August to March but flowering and fruiting can occur at any time of year when conditions are hot. http://botany.edu/antilles/WestIndies/index. As a consequence, the species is dispersed through irrigation systems. This dose met the criteria as 'food' and was in line with the recommended dosage of 10 to 30 g/day described in a Chinese herbal medicine text. Flora of China., St. Louis, Missouri; Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University Herbaria. botrytis), cucurbits (Cucurbitaceae family) and teosinte (Zea species) in India and in coffee (Coffea species) in Kenya and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in Sudan. Farm Science Journal, 14(2):89-90. 381 Pterocarpus santalinus L.f. 382 Pterospermum suberifolium (L.) Lam. Manisha Kachare, Shubhi Pandey, Shailendra Kumar, 2005. Scarification with sulphuric acid, dry storage for more than three months or high temperature pretreatment (58°C) for about one month can overcome dormancy. & Bush and Portulaca retusa Engelm. Studies on chemical weed control in (Pisum sativum L.) under different soil conditions. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. How Portulaca Grandiflora is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Integrated weed management in Kharif onion (Allium cepa L.) CV N-53. Flora of China Editorial Committee (2015), Debris and waste associated with human activities, http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/index.php?langue=an, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/dataSheet?id=8882, http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Mulla SK; Swamy P, 2012. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. P. quadrifida reproduces by producing seeds which are largely dormant due to their hard seed coats. Seeds of P. quadrifida are also easily spread by wind (PROTA, 2014). P. pilosa sub sps. Both histological and biochemical studies have shown free-radical scavenging activity, as well as reduced lipid peroxidation, lactate dehydrogenase, and consequent reduced oxidative stress.15, 25, 26, 27 Reduced inflammation consequent to hypoxic injury has been demonstrated with administration of purslane extracts.28 Other proposed mechanisms include increased glycolysis and adenosine triphosphate levels and promotion of endogenous erythropoietin.29, 30 Experimental studies report levels of noradrenaline and dopamine in the leaves, stems, and seeds of less than 1%, but no anticholinesterase activity for either ethanol or water extracts.26, 31, Limited experiments conducted in mice have demonstrated neuroprotective effects against induced hypoxic injury by ethanol extracts and betacyanins. Integrated weed management for sustainable agriculture. sativa) but forty or more cultivars are currently grown. Limited clinical studies are available to provide dosage guidelines; however, 180 mg/day of purslane extract has been studied in diabetic patients, and powdered seeds have been taken at 1 to 30 g daily in divided doses, as well as both ethanol and aqueous purslane extracts. Integrated weed management in Kharif onion (Allium cepa L.) CV N-53. PROTA4U web database. - Used for asthma, cough, urinary discharges, inflammations and ulcers. It has anti-viral, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties and is used to treat a range of disorders. 384 Punica granatum L. 385 Pyrus communis L. 386 … This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. An account of the genus Portulaca in Indo-Australia and the Pacific (Portulacaceae). It is however likely that it is affected by many of those listed for P. oleracea. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Purslane (Portulaca Oleracea) is a Weed with Many Benefits. At 8 weeks, improvements in serum insulin and triglycerides were noted, as well as improvements in liver function tests.34 The efficacy of purslane extract in achieving glucose control in adults with type 2 diabetes was evaluated in a 12-week, double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial (n=63). This product may adversely interact with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements. grandiflora is a well … The mat-forming habit and prostrate stems which can root from the nodes easily distinguish P. quadrifida from other members of the genus (Gilbert and Phillips, 2000). http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2, Flora of Pakistan, 2015. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research. Due to its ability to survive desiccation and re-growth from small fragments of stem, it is especially important to prevent movement of weeded material via cultivation equipment. It is a well-known plant in the European Traditional Medicine. Portulaca quadrifida L., a traditional medicinal plant, valued for its benefits in the management of urinary and inflammatory disorders. P. quadrifida is found in the wild on bare patches of ground and among rocks, on sandy or stony soils, from sea-level up to 2000 m altitude. Seeds may float on the surface of water and are not normally blocked by sieves because of their small size. Other names for purslane plant include verdolaga, pursley, or red root. Purslane was standardized to total phenolics equivalent to approximately 1.8 mg gallic acid. The risk of P. quadrifida being accidentally introduced into new areas is low as it is a slow-growing species with minimal risk of contamination of crop seed. Capsule about 2 … Leaves 4 x 2.7 mm, fleshy, glabrous. The edible leaves are gathered from the wild and used locally. Flora Zambesiaca online (eFloras). Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Abstracts of papers,Annual Conference of Indian Society of Weed Science, 1981:30. The Flora of China Editorial Committee (2014) comments that it is sometimes a troublesome weed of cultivation, as the plants break up very easily and small fragments can act as propagules. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Used in asthma, cough, urinary discharges, inflammations and ulcers. Naidu and Babu (2009) confirmed anti-fungal activity against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Portulaca pilosa is well known ornamental plant whereas Portulaca quadrifida Linn. Managing Natural Resources for Sustaining Future Agriculture; Research Briefings, 2(10):20 pp. Stamens 8–12. actual dimensions may vary by +-10% Portulaca quadrifida carePortulaca quadrifida uses However, a statistically significant improvement in HbA1c was observed in 'responders' (HbA1c less at end of study) who received purslane. Saimbhi MS; Sandhu KS; Daljit Singh; Kooner KS; Dhiman JS; Dhillon NPS, 1992. A small clinical trial (N = 30) evaluated the effect of purslane seeds in type 2 diabetes. Portulaca quadrifida is a prostrate, mat-forming annual or short-lived perennial herb with much-branched, spreading, articulated, fleshy stems up to 30 cm long or longer. Flora of Pakistan/Pakistan Plant Database (PPD). P. quadrifida is widely used as a salad or vegetable and may be cultivated e.g. Flowers sesile; petals 4(-5), about 2.7-1.7 mm. Last updated on Jun 2, 2020. by Grubben GJH, Denton OA]. 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