His treatise on the sacraments is largely practical and is characterized by a distinctly devotional element. Pope Sixtus V named him a doctor of the Church in 1588. His feast day is July 15. Bonaventure had conceived the most sublime idea of the ministry of preaching, and notwithstanding his manifold labours in other fields, this ministry ever held an especial place among his labours. How to Say the Rosary - an Easy Guide to Share - with #Rosary Videos - Prayer will Change the World! To the minds of his contemporaries impregnated with the mysticism of the Middle Ages, the spirit that breathed in Bonaventure's writings seemed to find its parallel only in the lives of those that stand nearest to the Throne, and the title of "Seraphic Doctor" bestowed upon Bonaventure is an undeniable tribute to his all-absorbing love for God. An attempt has been made to trace the latter name to the exclamation of St. Francis, O buona ventura, when Bonaventure was brought as an infant to him to be cured of a dangerous illness. New US Government Report Released on International Religious Freedom - Ambassador Brownback explains - Video, #BreakingNews over 200,000 people at March for Life in Poland - Annual Pro-Life March in 130 Cities. Between these two conflicting opinions the truth seems to be that this edict was nothing more than another heroic attempt to wipe out the old quarrels and start afresh. But Bonaventure's treament of this question marked a distinct advance, and he did more perhaps than anyone before Scotus to clear the ground for its correct presentation. that while yet a child he was preserved from death through the intercession of St. Francis, but there is no evidence that this cure took place during the lifetime of St. Francis or that the name Bonaventure originated in any prophetical words of St. Francis. Of this "Legenda Major", as it came to be called, Bonaventure made an abridgment arranged for use in choir and known as the "Legenda Minor". The centenary celebrations of 1874 appear to have revived interest in the life and work of St. Bonaventure. Feast Day of St. Bonaventure – July 15th Today we celebrate the feast day of the patron saint of our school, Saint Bonaventure, who is also the patron saint of Mission San Buenaventura and of the city of Ventura. The passages in Bonaventure's works on which such an opinion might be founded only go to prove that he did not regard philosophy as the chief or last end of scientific research and speculation. All three places are named after Saint Bonaventure, the 13th century Franciscan priest, philosopher, and theologian. St. Bonaventure’s feast day is July 15. And the story of St. Thomas visiting Bonaventure's cell while the latter was writing the life of St. Francis and finding him in an ecstasy is well known. It was largely due to Bonaventure's efforts and to those of the Friars whom he had sent to Constantinople, that the Greeks accepted the union effected 6 July, 1274. Besides his philosophical and theological writings, Bonaventure left a number of works referring to the religious life, but more especially to the Franciscan Order. Thus while he himself accepts the literal interpretations of the first chapter of Genesis, Bonaventure acknowledges the admissibility of a different one and refers with admiration to the figurative explanation propounded by St. Augustine. No useful purpose, he declares, is achieved by mere controversy. Among the latter is his well-known explanation of the Rule of the Friars Minor; in this work, written at a time when the dissensions vithin the order as to the observance of the Rule were so painfully marked, he adopted a conciliatory attitude, approving neither the interpretation of the Zelanti nor that of the Relaxati. He was credited with maintaining peace within the once-tense Order. When it is attained, God is sincerely to be thanked. The "Breviloquium", written before 1257, is, as its name implies, a shorter work. In the meantime Bonaventure, though not yet thirty-six years old, had on 2 February, 1257, been elected Minister General of the Friars Minor -- an office of peculiar difficulty, owing to the fact that the order was distracted by internal dissensions between the two factions among the Friars designated respectively the Spirituales and the Relaxati. Foreseeing the future greatness of little John in a vision, she cried out, “O Buona Ventura”, meaning, “O good Forune”. but too large". The smouldering elements of discord had been fanned into a flame in 1256, when Guillaume de Saint-Amour published a work entitled "The Perils of the Last Times", in which he attacked the Friars with great bitterness. Bonaventure suffered from a perilous sickness when a child, but the prayers of Saint Francis of Assisi saved him. So, is the Avengers’ Infinity Gauntlet Really the Incorrupt Hand of St. Teresa of Avila. Personalized engraving available on most items. This decree has excited much hostile criticism. Sixtus V, however, founded a special chair at Rome for the study of St. Bonaventure; such chairs also existed in several universities, notably at Ingolstadt, Salzburg, Valencia, and Osuna. His proper place is heside his friend St. Thomas, as they are the two greatest theologians of Scholasticism. These are characterized by brevity and by a faithful adherence to the teaching of the Gospel. The fifteenth century saw no less than fifty editions of Bonaventure's works. He never divorces the one from the other, but treats learned subjects devoutly and devout subjects learnedly. The former insisted upon the literal observance of the original Rule, especially in regard to poverty, while the latter wished to introduce innovations and mitigations. The exact cause of his death is unknown, but if we may credit the chronicle of Peregrinus of Bologna, Bonaventure's secretary, which has recently (1905) been recovered and edited, the saint was poisoned. Solanus Casey pewter holy medal, 3 styles - Catholic blessed - Friars Minor Capuchin, spiritual counselor, Detroit, St Bonaventure ChillyPumpkin. From the fourteenth to the sixteenth century the influence of Bonaventure was undoubtedly somewhat overshadowed by that of Duns Scotus, owing largely to the prominence of the latter as champion of the Immaculate Conception in the disputes between the Franciscans and Dominicans. Another point in which Bonaventure, as representing the Franciscan school, is at variance with St. Thomas is that which concerns the possibility of creation from eternity. St Bonaventure St Bonaventure is called the "Seraphic Doctor" because he revealed certain warmth toward others as a divine fire. It was certainly borne by others before the Seraphic Doctor. For the rest, the psychology of Bonaventure differs in no essential point from the common teaching of the Schoolmen. Chain - Engravable (#81291), Saint Kateri Medal - Sterling Silver with 18 in. Although Bonaventure's mystical works alone would suffice to place him in the foremost rank, yet he may justly be called a mystic rather than a Scholastic only in so far as every subject he treats of is made ultimately to converge upon God. It is said that Pope Urban IV acted at Bonaventure's suggestion in attempting to establish uniformity of observance throughout all the monasteries of Clares. Born in the Tuscan town of Bagnorea in 1221, he died on July 15, 1274 while working with the Second Council of Lyons. Required fields are marked *. 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