As a result of the Spanish-American war, Puerto Rico was granted to the United States as a protectorate and has remained so since. The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) Haiti was a French colony originally called Saint Domingue. After being ruled by Iturbide for one year Mexico disposed of him and began a republic. As the century progressed, the Spanish managed to tentatively control Montevideo and modern-day Uruguay until cries for revolution broke out in 1811. Sucre finalizes independence for Peru on December 9th at Ayacucho. After a war that lasted ten years, the smell in the air must have been very pungent because of the great amounts of blood, sweat, and tears accumulated after such a long span of time. When Texas earned its United States statehood. Depicted: Bernardo O'Higgins. They range from the all-out assault on the authority of the Cuban Revolution to the bickering of Colombia's Thousand Day War, but they all reflect the passion and idealism of the people of Latin America. 1825. Slaves liberated by Brazilian princess Isabel. Bakewell, Peter. The way the revolution started was that the slaves revolted against their masters. Mexico received liberal reforms which included separation of church and state and distribution of land to the poor and more educational systems. Sucre was named president of Bolivia for his lifetime, but his time in office ended with his resignation after two short years. Revolution 1910 - 1920 - Mexican Revolution ends the Porfirio Diaz dictatorship and establishes constitutional government. Lack of Respect for the Creoles By the late eighteenth century, the Spanish colonies had a thriving class of Creoles (Criollo in Spanish), wealthy men and women of European ancestry born in the New World. Beginnings of agriculture, including maize production. The social classes that participated were the slaves. By this time all Latin American states had constitutions written and were affectively using them. 5/1958 * Vice President Richard Nixon meets strong anti-American sentiment on his "good will" tour of Latin America. O'Higgins was placed in power by San Martin to liberate Chile, and remained as a dictator in Chile to encourage and support the nation's reformations. This would lead to rebellions and strong leaders like Simon Bolivar and The origins of the Latin American independence movements of the early 1800s might be traced to … This was done in an attempt to precipitate wealth for the middle class. Cuba and Puerto Rico began their independent movements and both fight in the Ten Years War. July 4, 1776: Declaration of Independence adopted. Timeline created by cwebb92. U.S.A. gains the Phillipines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico from this victory. The leaders of the Haitian Revolution were Toussaint L'Ouverture and Jean Jacques Desaline. San Martin called Bolivar to meet with him to discuss troubles regarding the liberation of Peru and to receive guidance. This defeat caused commander Bernardo O'Higgins to seek assistance in Jose de San Martin. Start of Revolution Sep 16, 1810. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. 2000 B.C. The Revolution was started in part because Creoles were influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the French and American Revolution. On July 2 the Congress voted for independence; on July 4 it … Ruled by Benito Juarez who was considered a Mexican hero. Timeline of American Revolution and Latin American 1760s 1760 – Pierre de Rigaud, Governor of New France, capitulates (September 8) to Field Marshal Jeffrey Amherst. In History. Mexico created a conservative centralized government with an army, foreign capitalists, large land owners, and the Catholic church. Depicted: "Charge of the Rough Riders at San Juan Hill" By Frederic Remington. In History. The Spanish Hero of the American Revolution: The Untold Story of Bernardo de Gálvez - Duration: 1:16:56. This concludes Spanish rule in the Americas. Depicted: Antonio Jose de Sucre, The region of Upper Peru won by Bolivar's go-to military man Sucre was established as a separate state in 1825 and named Bolivia (to honor Simon Bolivar). Chileans were defeated by Spanish forces. Cuban poet Jose Marti laid his forces in a battle to win Cuban independence from Spain, but lost. Decolonization of the Americas refers to the process by which the countries in the Americas gained their independence from European rule. Center for Strategic & International Studies Recommended for you 1:16:56 Timeline of Latin American Revolutions Timeline created by Sumbodi. In a major win for many Latin American countries, power transferred from imperialism to independence in 1825. Olmecs in Mexico. Second, is because they wanted to hold high public offices. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. On November 20, 1910, Francisco Madero leads a revolt against longtime Mexican President Porfirio Diaz after Diaz refuses to resign from the presidency. Even since most of Latin America gained independence from Spain in the period from 1810 to 1825, the region has been the scene of numerous disastrous civil wars and revolutions. After the Spanish-American war, Cuba is granted to the United States as a protectorate which is territory who is protected by a larger state or party. Latin American Revolutions ... Each group made a timeline of revolutions that happened in their country and presented them to the class, and everyone was assigned the task of making a list of commonalities and a list of differences between the three countries’ revolutions. The American, French, and Haitian revolutions brought forth new expressions of individual rights and freedom that began to influence similar actions in the colonies of Latin America. Period of Latin American Revolutions General causes of the revolutions
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